Types of Fraud
Register Fraud
Keying the register: This activity generally involves the franchisee or employee of the franchisee activating the register via a key and not via keying in the sales data. This is the most common type of register fraud. Often tokens or coins are left on or near the register so that the person defrauding the franchisee/or can remember at the end of the shift just how much they need to take in cash before they depart. For instance, a five cent piece indicates $5, a ten cent piece $10, a one dollar coin, $100 etc. There are many other methods used to keep account of their ill-gotten gains.
Using the register to add up but not record the sale: This method give the fraudster some cover in the sense that they are seen on the register and appearing to use the register to record the sale. However, at the point of taking the money and handing over the sale the register screen is cleared or the register is keyed open and the money is transacted without record.
Leaving the register opened: This method is also very common and surprisingly observed in almost every franchise we have investigated. It is a dangerous and devious practice and should never be seen as laziness and must always be considered as a method of fraud unless otherwise proven.
Registering only part of a sale: This is one of the most clever and hard to detect methods of register fraud and again has been detected in almost every franchise investigation Lyonswood has undertaken. There are two kinds of partial sale register fraud, that done by a franchisee to take sums and still actually record a sale and thus being able to be seen as ringing up all sales. Again this type of fraud is monitored and the cash to be stolen calculated by the placing of tokens or coins. The other method is generally the employee method similar to that method employed by the franchisees themselves however with an added dimension, that of giving a product to relations and friends by say ringing up a coke only but actually transacting a hamburger and fries at the same time.
Operating the register in training mode: Many franchisors have a method of allowing franchisees to actually train employees on the registers whilst they are in training mode. Thus anything rung up in this mode is generally accepted by the franchisor as being not an actual sale. Our experience has been that particular registers are isolated and used for this purpose only and video evidence obtained covertly has demonstrated employees and franchisees utilising a number of registers and only using the register in training mode for a fraudulent purpose.
Product Fraud
This is an area where franchisees will either produce their own product elsewhere or perhaps source it from other providers at a lower cost that n the franchisor provides it under the terms of the franchise agreement.
Producing and selling more product than is declared: Many franchisees have been caught out manufacturing and selling more product than they actually declare.
Buying from sources that are not approved or contracted: In one case we discovered a franchisee buying in parallel products from another unapproved supplier and running a separate set of records. No receipts were given and the customers were encouraged via discounts to pay cash.
Receipt Fraud
Producing unauthorised receipts: Whilst protocols might be in place for register or back office generated receipts to be issued to customers, when franchisees are defrauding the franchisor quite often other receipt books are kept to monitor undisclosed sales.